Contents
- 1 Brown Patches on Skin Causes
- 7 How to Get Rid of Brown Patches on skin overnight
- Sep 07, 2017 Dry, scaly skin is a symptom of psoriasis, along with red patches, itching and soreness. Ulcer on skin An ulcer on the skin can be worrying for any patient; Cancer Research UK describes it as an.
- Psoriasis causes dry, itchy red patches that can also be painful. Psoriasis is a chronic condition, which sometimes flares up and other times goes into remission, according to the Mayo Clinic 1 2. Psoriasis is a condition of the immune system. The body's T cells mistakenly attack healthy skin cells rather than infection.
Red Spot on Legs Itchy. Itchy red spots or patches are a skin condition that can make you feel restless. Itchy bumps on the legs that look like mosquitoes bites can induce the urge to scratch it with your finger. Scratching itchy spots on your skin can even lead to more skin problems especially when then the spots get infected by bacteria. Jul 26, 2019 Rough or scaly red patches, which might crust or bleed Raised growths or lumps, sometimes with a lower area in the center Open sores (which may have oozing or crusted areas) that don’t heal, or that heal and then come back.
There are a number of changes that your skin may go through as you age, and one of the common conditions involved with this is the occurrence of brown spots on the skin. Brown blotches on the skin can appear on any part of the body including the face, arms, and legs. These patches are more noticeable on people with lighter skin, but can also be an issue to the persons with any other skin tone.
Brown Patches on Skin Causes
While you may think brown blotches are caused by increased exposure to sunrays, there are more other issues that can cause the appearance of these patches on the skin. Some cases of brown patches should be addressed in the doctor’s office as they could be signifying a serious condition in the body.
There are very many causes for brown spots some being severe, while others are mild and may not call for any treatment. Knowing the cause of your brown spots can help when it comes to choosing the right treatment to get rid of the patches. However, in most cases, brown spots are not a cause for alarm.
There are some cases of brown patches that may indicate a serious problem such as melanoma, which is a type of skin cancer, usually occur as brown spots, and may account for 77% of all the deaths from skin cancer.
Causes of brown patches on skin
- Ultra-violet light
It has been noted that ultraviolet light from the sun increases process at which melanin is produced on the skin. Melanin can be described as the skin coloring matter. These brown patches that are also referred to as age spots may appear on skin after excess melanin produced in a given area of the skin clumps together. Therefore, exposure to the sunrays and tanning beds, both which emit ultraviolet rays, may speed up the development of the brown spots. However, it may take a longer period of time for the pigment to become easily noticeable.
The spots formed are completely harmless and may not require any treatment. However, if they cause you cosmetic discomfort you can get rid of them by the use of skin bleaching products that lighten the spots.
- Seborrheic keratosis
This is a skin condition that is characterized by brown patches on skin mostly in areas such as the face, back, arms and even legs. These cannot be described as age spots since they usually grow in raised, barnacle – like nodules that can form in any shape. While they can sometimes be bothersome, they are not a cause for alarm, and if any, they have a low risk of developing into cancer.
These patches may grow random as people age, and it is not mandatory that you will develop them. Some sources have explained that they can be caused by skin irritation or injury, but since they grow almost anywhere on the skin, this isn’t always the case. As time goes by, these brown patches may change their color to dark, or even black.
- Melanoma
This may appear as a changing mole in irregular shapes in varying shades of brown, to dark or even black color. It has been explained that this form of skin cancer has the highest probability of spreading to lymph nodes and other internal organs in the body. If detected while still in early stages, melanoma type of cancer is curable. Most types of melanoma conditions progress too fast. Treatments involved for this condition may include surgical removal, chemotherapy or immunotherapy.
- Melasma
Also called chloasma, this condition may cause the appearance of brown patches on skin which may cover all the body, but in most cases the face. On the face, these brown blotches may be seen on cheeks, chin, upper lip, and on the forehead. The condition is very common during pregnancy, when there is increase in hormonal levels which facilitate skin pigment production.
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The condition can resolve on its own and if it doesn’t, it may be indicating that the imbalance of estrogen hormones is still in the body. Melasma is said to worsen with exposure to sunlight. Just like other conditions that cause brown spots on the skin, persistent melasma can be treated by the use of non-invasive laser skin resurfacing which may clear them away with time.
- Café-Au-Lait spots (coffee with milk)
These are brown patches on skin that may appear light in color, and that is why they are referred to as “coffee with milk spots”. Unlike the saborrheic keratosis spots, these spots do not grow outwards from the skin in bumps. However, they lie flat on skin against each other without having raised borders. It has not been explained why some people are born with these patches on skin, although they are usually harmless and they can be treated by the use of non-ablative laser skin resurfacing.
As more studies are being carried out concerning these types of patches on the skin, several experts have been linking them to genetic predispositions.
- Eczema
This can be described as a long term condition that result in skin becoming dry, itchy, and brown and cracked. The most common type of eczema is atopic dermatitis which mainly affects children although it may go own into adulthood. Atopic dermatitis is commonly seen in areas such as behind the knees, on elbows, on ears and around eyes. It is usually not a serious condition, but in case the affected person is infected with herpes simplex virus, this may cause the eczema to flare up causing an outbreak of tiny brown spots on skin usually referred to as eczema herpeticum, which is associated with some fever.
- Erythema multiforme
This is a condition whereby one develops brown patches on skin that are usually mild, in most cases brought about by allergic reaction to the herpes simplex virus. The spots formed may appear like targets, having a dark red center and paler ring around the edges. The areas affected mostly are the hands and feet, followed by upper body, face and limbs.
In children, this condition can result in fever, which may be treated by the use of over the counter medications.in case of a rash; you may want to speak to your doctor.
Although in rare cases, erythema multiforme can be triggered by reaction to some medications such as antibiotics and anticonvulsant. When in its severe form, it is referred to a as Stevens – Johnson syndrome and can be a life-threatening condition.
- Keratosis pilaris
This is a very common skin condition that is usually harmless. It may be associated with symptoms such as the skin of the upper arms becoming very rough and bumpy. Some people may confuse it with goose bumps.in some cases, the buttocks, forearms and upper back may also be affected. Keratosis pilaris may begin in childhood and eventually get worse during puberty. The brown spots on skin from this condition may improve after puberty and even go away in adulthood.
There is no specific treatment explained for this condition, and it may get better and improve without intervention. However, some measures can be carried to improve the condition, such as the use of non-soap cleansers in children instead of soap and moisturizers. Your doctor can advise on the suitable creams to be used.
- Measles
This is a highly contagious condition that commonly affects young children. The condition does not exist in some countries due to effectiveness of rubella and measles vaccine. The rashes that result from measles appear as red- brown spots on the skin. The rash may start on the head and then spread to the upper neck, and the rest of the body. The child may have other symptoms such as fever and cold.
Red Round Dry Patch On Leg
Measles should be addressed immediately in the doctor’s office to avoid infecting other children. The infection can heal in about 8 to 10 days without causing serious conditions. You may use paracetamol to reduce pain associated with fever.
- Molluscum contagiosum
This is a viral skin infection that may result in clusters of small, hard, raised brown spots on the skin. The condition is very common in small children of the age between 1 to 5 years, and it is an infectious condition spread through close contact with the infected person.
The spots formed are normally painless, and in some cases they may be associated with minor itchiness. It usually disappears within 18 months without medical intervention. This condition is very infectious, although most adults unlike children may develop resistance to the virus.
- Psoriasis
This is a long-lasting skin problem that usually cause crusty, brown patches on skin often covered with silvery scales. The severity of the condition may differ from one person to another. In some cases, it can be described as a minor irritation, while in some people it can cause a major impact on the quality of life.
There is not specific cure for psoriasis, but some simple treatments may help to deal with its symptoms. Some skin experts recommend the use of topical corticosteroids creams and ointments to get rid of these patches from the skin.
Brown Spots on skin Pictures
Melanocytes or pigment cells are equally distributed throughout the body. Therefore, we expect process the process of pigmentation to even all over the body. However, there are some conditions as we have discussed above that cause uneven production of pigment on some parts of the skin.
The appearance of brown patches on the body may vary depending on what caused them to occur in the first place. It can be a large single patch in a given area and in some cases it may appear as numerous brownish spots or a rash. The following images and pictures will help you to know how brown patches on the skin looks like.
Dry Brown Patches on Skin
Brown spots associated with dryness may cause to develop some concern. Some dryness may come with pain and itchiness of the skin.
Also, dry brown patches can result in flakiness and scaling. If the symptoms keeps getting worse, or they are bothersome, you can visit your doctor who may conduct an examination and diagnosis to make sure that you are not suffering from something serious such as cancer.
Small Red Dry Spots On Legs
Symptoms of Brown Patches on Skin
Age spots can develop in people with all types of skin complexions regardless of color or race. Some sources suggest that liver spots are very common in individuals age above 40 years.
Some of the common symptoms in this case involve brown, gray, or black patches, increasing area of pigmentation that may be oval or flat, and shows in skin that is excessively exposed to sunlight for longer time, such as the face, arms, shoulders, feet, and upper back. Symptoms for brown patches may vary depending on what is causing them to appear. Generally, look for the following symptoms:
- Brown colored patches on the skin
- A rash that appear as goose bumps
- Fever for example in measles
- Increased pigmentation on specific areas
- Dry skin
- Pain and itchiness
Brown Patches on Legs
Brown patches on legs can appear to both men and women. With time, the occasional brown spots on your skin may slowly turn into accumulation skin pigment. In most cases, leg spots are usually caused by ultraviolet light from the sun. It may be a couple of burns resulted from sun damage for a number of years.
Also, damage to capillaries may cause them to leak blood under the skin which may appear as brown patches on your legs. In most cases, blood spillage from capillaries is usually facilitated by injury or trauma to the legs. When irritated, the small blood vessels under the skin can leak blood easily. The trauma may have been caused while you were applying a tattoo, or while you were playing or working out.
Most of the conditions we have discussed above can cause brown spots on your legs. The severity of the condition will depend on the underlying cause. See your doctor if your patches are itchy or causes you any kind of discomfort.
Brown Patches on arms
Just as the face, arms are also part of the body that is mostly exposed. Therefore, any environmental factor that may lead to brown patches on the face or legs can also lead the condition to the hands.
As we have been explaining through this discussion, sun damage has been found to be the may cause of different colored patches that appear on human skin. If you realize hyperpigmentation on some parts of your arms as compared to others, start finding out how long you have been staying exposed to the sun.
Patches formed in this case are usually harmless and therefore should not be a cause for worry. You may visit your doctor’s office only if you notice some alarming changes.
How to Get Rid of Brown Patches on skin overnight
When it comes to getting rid of brown spots on the skin, treatment will always depend on the underlying cause. However, there are some treatments that can work well on a number of conditions. Mild brown patches conditions can be left to clear without treatment, or simple home remedies can be used to speed up the fading of these spots.
Medical treatment
- Skin lightening creams and ointments – these can help when dealing with mild condition that may only pose cosmetic problems. You can talk to your chemist to find out which choice will be the best for your skin tone.
- Laser treatment – also, this may help when dealing with brown patches on skin that are not severe. This can only be done by a qualified physician
- Surgical incision – your dermatologist surgeon may use surgery to remove the brown spots from the skin. This used especially in cases of skin cancer or any growth that causes discomfort.
Home remedies for brown spots on skin
The following treatments can be used at home to get rid of this problem:
- Lemon juice – it is a great bleaching agent and therefore can be used to lighten the skin where the brown patches have developed. Just apply the juice at least twice in a day for better results.
- Papaya remedy – also used to bleach skin, and therefore it is good to fade away brown spots on your skin. The enzymes found in it can remove blemishes from acne spots, age spots and sun spots. Apply raw papaya on the affected area twice in a day.
- Onion juice – you can mix raw onion paste with honey if you want the results to be much better. Red onion is much advised than the white one. The mixture can fade away those annoying spots on skin.
- Other topical remedies for this condition may include the use ofraw yogurt, aloe vera gel, castor oil, horseradishandred currants.
More references
- Brown patches on skin: https://www.thedermreview.com/brown-patches-on-skin/
- Causes of brown spots on the skin: https://www.livestrong.com/article/302589-reddish-brown-spots-on-the-skin/
- Causes and treatment of brown skin spots: https://www.skin-care-health.org/brown-skin-spots.html
- Brown spots on skin causes, symptoms, treatment and home remedies: http://diseasespictures.com/brown-spots-on-skin-causes-symptoms-treatment-home-remedies/
- Home remedies to get rid of brown spots on skin: https://www.top10homeremedies.com/how-to/how-to-get-rid-of-brown-spots-on-skin.html